Medicine at War: A Digital History Project

This is a developing project that traces the involvement of U.S. doctors, nurses, and other health professionals in World War II. Further information will be added as the project continues.


Women Physicians in the Navy during World War II

Fifty-seven women served as physicians in the U.S. Navy during World War II. The table below shows their names, the medical schools from which they graduated, their hometowns, and their specialties where available.

NameMedical SchoolHome AddressSpecialty
Bean, Achsa MabelUniversity of RochesterBillings, New YorkPediatrics; General Practice
Bernard, Marcelle ThomasineNew York Medical CollegeNew York, New YorkNone listed
Burgess, RuthUniversity of UtahRoosevelt, UtahNone listed
Burke, Laura WeberTemple UniversityUnion City, New JerseyObstetrics & Gynecology
Burns, CatherineUniversity of MinnesotaAlbert Lea, MinnesotaNone listed
Buyer, Edith MichaelJohns Hopkins UniversityNew Rochelle, New YorkPsychiatry
Chamberlin, Dorothy BlakeAlbany Medical CollegeHousatonic, MassachusettsNone listed
Conrad, AgnesJohns Hopkins UniversityNew York, New YorkPsychiatry
Constantino, Nancy MaryUniversity of BuffaloDunkirk, New YorkInternist
Davis, Harriet JosephineWomen’s Medical College of PennsylvaniaStonecrest, Buckingham Valley, PennsylvaniaInternist; Pediatrician
Dishong, Elizabeth FletcherUniversity of ArkansasLittle Rock, ArkansasGeneral Practice
Dispensa, Johnette GertrudeUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles, CaliforniaGeneral Practice; Psychology
Ellms, Evelyn BlancheTufts UniversityAnn Arbor, MichiganRadiology
Everett, Meldon AdaUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor, MichiganRadiology
Feder, Ellen Wynne PosnjakGeorge Washington UniversityLos Angeles, CaliforniaPathology; General Practice
Fitch, Edna MaeUniversity of WisconsinBoston, MassachusettsGeneral Practice
Furtos, Norma CatherineWestern Reserve UniversityCleveland Heights, OhioPediatrics; Tuberculosis
Grainger, Hazel MaudeUniversity of TorontoNew York, New YorkPediatrics
Greenbaum, Regina StolzRush Medical CollegeChicago, IllinoisInternist
Gregory, Exie MildredUniversity of MarylandClarksburg, West VirginiaNone listed
Hadsell, LillianWashington UniversityNew York, New YorkGeneral Practice
Haskin, Grace EdnaWestern Reserve UniversityCleveland Heights, OhioInternist
Hays, Anna LuvernUniversity of MichiganTulsa, OklahomaPediatrics
Healey, Mildred Miller TempletonUniversity of BuffaloHollywood, CaliforniaX-Ray
Hershberger, Lydia NaomiUniversity of IowaKalona, IowaNone listed
Jolliffe, Tipton MullinsUniversity of TennesseeNew York, New YorkPediatrics; Public Health; Epidemiology
Josephi, Marion GertrudeCornell UniversityWhite Plains, New YorkPediatrics
Levy, Bertha MarionTulane UniversityOklahoma City, OklahomaPediatrics
McCorry, Catherine LouiseLoyola UniversityChicago, IllinoisPsychiatry
McCoy, BerniceUniversity of PennsylvaniaWhittier, CaliforniaPediatrics; Public Health
McCoy, Eleanor HolmanUniversity of VirginiaEaston, MarylandPediatrics; Anesthesia
McLeod, Christie EllenUniversity of VermontPortland, ConnecticutPathology; Bacteriology
MacFarquhar, Murdina MacKenzieTemple UniversityElizabeth, New JerseyNone listed
Machles, FannieUniversity of TexasGalveston, TexasNone listed
Magee, Mary CatherineUniversity of MichiganSpringfield, MissouriGeneral Practice; Communicable Diseases
Ozarin, Lucy DorothyNew York Medical CollegeHelmuth, New YorkPsychiatry
Paul, Louise MaryUniversity of MinnesotaWakefield, New HampshireGeneral Practice; Anesthesia
Pettit, Mary DeWittUniversity of PennsylvaniaAlbany, New YorkObstetrics & Gynecology
Phelps, Orra AlmiraJohns Hopkins UniversityFort Plain, New YorkGeneral Practice
Phillips, FrancesUniversity of TexasLos Angeles, CaliforniaGeneral Practice
Reese, Clare N.University of CaliforniaChico, CaliforniaAnesthesia; General Practice
Richman, Frances BeatriceNew York Medical CollegeLas Vegas, NevadaOphthalmology
Rosenthal, Bernice GertrudeWomen’s Medical College of PennsylvaniaBoston, MassachusettsAnesthesia
Ruby, SylviaWomen’s Medical College of PennsylvaniaLynn, MassachusettsNone listed
Rupp, Pauline ElizabethNew York UniversityLos Angeles, CaliforniaNone listed
Saraniero, Gioconda RitaWomen’s Medical College of PennsylvaniaBrooklyn, New YorkPediatrics; Hematology
Simonsen, Marie NielsineUniversity of NebraskaSioux City, IowaPsychiatry; Surgery
Slack, Louise WetherillWomen’s Medical College of PennsylvaniaLancaster, PennsylvaniaNone listed
Stebbins, MargaretTufts Medical CollegeLos Angeles, CaliforniaPediatrics
Stone, Elizabeth AliceWomen’s Medical College of PennsylvaniaRomeo, MichiganGeneral Practice; Industrial Medicine
Taylor, Lois ElleneUniversity of VermontBelchertown, MassachusettsPsychiatry
Thelander, Hulda EvalineUniversity of MinnesotaSan Francisco, CaliforniaPediatrics
Thomas, Irene OsgoodUniversity of MichiganHawthorne, New JerseyPediatrics
Townsend, Eleanor WinthropMedical College of the State of South CarolinaAtlanta, GeorgiaPathology; Bacteriology
Wenner, Pauline KathrynWomen’s Medical College of PennsylvaniaAllentown, PennsylvaniaGeneral Practice; Diabetes
Willoughby, Frances LoisUniversity of ArkansasTraverse City, MichiganPsychiatry
Young, Grace VictoriaGeorge Washington UniversitySherman, ConnecticutGeneral Practice; Psychiatry
Information from: “Women Physicians,” Box 42, “General Files 1945: Women Physicians 1945” Folder, “Correspondence of the Medical Corps Branch 1919-1957” Series, RG 52, National Archives II, College Park, MD and List from Elizabeth Kittredge to Margaret Craighill, Box 29, Folder 20, Margaret D. Craighill Collection, Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, PA.

Those interested in more information about women physicians in World War II may enjoy Judith Bellafaire and Mercedes Herrera Graf, Women Doctors in War (College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 2009).